Where are diamonds found?

1. Botswana 🇧🇼
Region: Jwaneng and Orapa mines

Known for: High-quality white diamonds, large rough stones

Notes: Botswana is one of the world’s top producers by value, with diamonds often sorted and sold through De Beers. The country is a global model for ethical sourcing and beneficiation.

2. Russia 🇷🇺
Region: Yakutia (Siberia) – ALROSA mines

Known for: High-clarity white diamonds, sometimes with slight tints

Notes: Russia has some of the largest known reserves and produces high volumes of round brilliant-quality material. However, diamonds from Russia may be subject to sanctions or import restrictions in some countries.

3. Canada 🇨🇦
Region: Northwest Territories (Diavik, Ekati, Gahcho Kué)

Known for: Exceptional clarity, often colorless or near-colorless

Notes: Canadian diamonds are known for their traceability and strict environmental practices. Many are laser-inscribed and come with origin certificates.

4. South Africa 🇿🇦
Region: Kimberley, Cullinan, Venetia

Known for: Historic large stones; mix of white and fancy color diamonds

Notes: South Africa is famous for legendary finds like the Cullinan Diamond and still produces rough stones of excellent size and quality.

5. Angola 🇦🇴
Region: Catoca mine and others

Known for: Large stones, including high-value white and brown diamonds

Notes: Angola is a rising source with one of the world’s largest kimberlite operations.

6. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 🇨🇩
Region: Kasai Province

Known for: Industrial-grade diamonds

Notes: DRC is among the largest producers by volume, but most output is lower-grade and used for industrial purposes.

7. Australia 🇦🇺 (now closed)
Region: Argyle mine (Western Australia)

Known for: Rare fancy pink, red, and violet diamonds

Notes: The Argyle mine closed in 2020, making its colored diamonds even more valuable and collectible.

Region Known For Market Importance Notes
Yakutia, Russia Large, high-clarity diamonds; major Alrosa mines One of the world’s top producers Cold, remote conditions; strong state involvement
Botswana High-value diamonds (Jwaneng, Orapa) Top producer by value Transparent governance; key to Botswana’s GDP
Northern Canada Conflict-free diamonds (Diavik, Ekati, Gahcho Kué) High-end niche market Environmentally and socially responsible mining
South Africa Historic mines (Cullinan), large rough stones Declining in global share Known for famous diamonds (e.g. Cullinan Diamond)
Angola Large, alluvial and kimberlite diamonds (Catoca, Lulo) Rapidly growing contributor Political risk and artisanal mining challenges
DR Congo (Kasai) Industrial and alluvial diamonds High volume, mostly industrial Widespread artisanal mining with less transparency
Australia (Argyle) Rare pink diamonds (now closed) Former major source Argyle mine closed in 2020; pink diamonds now very rare
Brazil (Minas Gerais) Historical source, some alluvial production Low today, historically important Also known for black carbonado diamonds
India (Panna) Small-scale production; historical Golconda region Minor producer today Golconda produced legendary diamonds like the Koh-i-Noor
USA (Arkansas) Tourist-accessible public mine (Crater of Diamonds State Park) Negligible globally Only country with a public “find-and-keep” diamond mine for visitors

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