1. Botswana 🇧🇼
Region: Jwaneng and Orapa mines

Known for: High-quality white diamonds, large rough stones

Notes: Botswana is one of the world’s top producers by value, with diamonds often sorted and sold through De Beers. The country is a global model for ethical sourcing and beneficiation.

2. Russia 🇷🇺
Region: Yakutia (Siberia) – ALROSA mines

Known for: High-clarity white diamonds, sometimes with slight tints

Notes: Russia has some of the largest known reserves and produces high volumes of round brilliant-quality material. However, diamonds from Russia may be subject to sanctions or import restrictions in some countries.

3. Canada 🇨🇦
Region: Northwest Territories (Diavik, Ekati, Gahcho Kué)

Known for: Exceptional clarity, often colorless or near-colorless

Notes: Canadian diamonds are known for their traceability and strict environmental practices. Many are laser-inscribed and come with origin certificates.

4. South Africa 🇿🇦
Region: Kimberley, Cullinan, Venetia

Known for: Historic large stones; mix of white and fancy color diamonds

Notes: South Africa is famous for legendary finds like the Cullinan Diamond and still produces rough stones of excellent size and quality.

5. Angola 🇦🇴
Region: Catoca mine and others

Known for: Large stones, including high-value white and brown diamonds

Notes: Angola is a rising source with one of the world’s largest kimberlite operations.

6. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) 🇨🇩
Region: Kasai Province

Known for: Industrial-grade diamonds

Notes: DRC is among the largest producers by volume, but most output is lower-grade and used for industrial purposes.

7. Australia 🇦🇺 (now closed)
Region: Argyle mine (Western Australia)

Known for: Rare fancy pink, red, and violet diamonds

Notes: The Argyle mine closed in 2020, making its colored diamonds even more valuable and collectible.