METALS USED IN FINE JEWELRY

Precious metals are the foundation of fine jewelry, providing not only the structure but also the distinctive aesthetic and value that define each piece. From the classic allure of yellow gold to the sleek elegance of platinum, each metal brings its own character, durability, and tone to the design. The choice of metal can affect the style, price, weight, and wearability of the jewelry.

14K Gold

14-karat gold contains 58.3% pure gold and 41.7% other metals such as copper, silver, or nickel. It offers a good balance of durability and richness in color, making it ideal for everyday wear. 14K gold is slightly less yellow than higher karat options but more resistant to scratches and dents.
In hallmarking, 14K gold is usually stamped “585,” representing 58.5% pure gold content.

18K Gold

18-karat gold consists of 75% pure gold and 25% alloy metals. It has a richer, deeper yellow tone compared to 14K and is often chosen for its luxurious appearance while still being strong enough for regular wear. Commonly used in high-end and custom jewelry, 18K gold is also the standard choice in most European countries.
Look for a “750” hallmark, indicating 75% pure gold.

24K Gold

24-karat gold is 99.9% pure, offering a deep yellow, soft finish. It’s rarely used in rings or bracelets due to its softness but is popular in pendants or investment pieces. 24K gold is primarily used in countries such as India, China, and parts of the Middle East.
Hallmarked as “999” or occasionally “990”, this denotes almost pure gold with minimal alloy content.

PLATINUM

A naturally white, dense, and hypoallergenic metal, platinum is one of the most prestigious choices for fine jewelry. It’s extremely durable, develops a soft patina over time, and is ideal for engagement rings and wedding bands.
Due to its density and high melting point, platinum is more challenging to work with than gold, requiring skilled craftsmanship and specialized tools, which also contributes to its higher cost.
Platinum jewelry is typically hallmarked “950” or “PT950”, meaning 95% pure platinum — a standard for high-quality pieces.

White Gold

White gold is an alloy of gold mixed with white metals such as palladium or nickel and is usually plated with rhodium to enhance its bright white finish. It offers the look of platinum at a more accessible price point, though rhodium plating may need occasional renewal.

yellow Gold

Yellow gold is the classic gold color most people associate with the term “gold.” It’s made by alloying pure gold with small amounts of silver and copper to improve its strength while maintaining a warm golden hue. Available in various purities like 14K, 18K, and 22K.

PINK Gold (Rose GOld)

Pink gold, also known as rose gold, is made by alloying gold with copper. The higher the copper content, the redder the hue. It has a warm, romantic appearance and has grown in popularity for its vintage yet modern appeal. Commonly available in both 14K and 18K versions.

BLACK GOLD

Black gold is not naturally black but is created through surface treatments such as black rhodium plating or laser oxidation. It offers a dramatic, contemporary look and is typically crafted from white gold or another base metal that has been darkened. Its coating may require maintenance over time.

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